2009 1 Dec

Remembering The Early Sages Of Ideas

Impressive achievements of knowledge spring out of small ideas. Many a great invention and formulation of mathematical or scientific concept did not emerge as accepted truths but rather as minor ideas and just progressed slowly to fame through the sponsorship and concurrence of key personalities and organizations. The following sages of the earlier stages of our history demonstrate this fact.

Hippocrates is a physician of olden Greece and is recognized as the father of modern medicine. His principles of medical science formed the core for contemporary medical theory developed in the 1800’s. Hippocrates set up medical theory on sensible, scientific principles. He believed that ailments had only natural origins, not mystical ones. Additionally, Hippocrates viewed the human body as a whole life form. He cared for patients in what we would term a holistic approach – with proper diet, fresh air, and attention to habits and standard of living.

Aristotle was one of the most distinguished sages of the olden world. Aristotle was intensely engrossed in the philosophy of nature, dedicating much reflection to the correlation between form and matter and the nature of change. Another vital area of thinking for Aristotle was the nature of knowledge itself. Besides his philosophic contemplations, Aristotle pulled together plentyof notes about the physical world, especially of living things. He examined the constitution of plants and animals and observed the behavior of animals. He also cataloged living things in groups according to their analogous characteristics rather than their utility to humans.

Archimedes is a celebrated mathematician, physicist and inventor of the ancient Greek world who made great contributions to a number of mathematical and scientific subjects. Archimedes made an effort to describe the system he used to arrive at useful mathematical values, such as the relationship between the volume and surface area of a sphere. He had wished that other academics would use his technique to make more findings. Most of Archimedes’ writings show the meticulous methodology he used to create scientific and mathematical theories. Archimedes also made primary findings in hydrostatics, a branch of physics that deals with fluids. Archimedes put together a principle of buoyancy, or apparent loss in weight experienced by a body when put in a liquid. Archimedes also refined the value of pi, which is used to calculate particular dimensions of circles and spheres.

Galen is a significant physician of early Rome who is often called the father of experimental physiology. Galen gained this name because he dissected countless animals and drew medical conclusions that are relevant to human beings. During the middle ages, Galen was considered one of the leading medical experts. Galen comprehended that the Barbary ape, a monkey from Africa, was parallel in some ways to human beings. Since the Roman laws of his time precluded Galen from dissecting humans, he reasoned that he could discover much about the human body by dissecting monkeys.

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